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President Barack Obama has called for a "new beginning between the US and Muslims" and said together, they could confront violent extremism across the globe and advance the search for peace in the Middle East.
"This cycle of suspicion and discord must end," he said in a widely anticipated speech in Egypt, an address designed to change relations after the attacks of September 11, 2001, and the war in Iraq.
In a gesture, Mr Obama conceded at the beginning of his remarks that tension "has been fed by colonialism that denied rights and opportunities to many Muslims, and a Cold War in which Muslim-majority countries were often treated as proxies without regard to their own aspirations".
"And I consider it part of my responsibility as president of the US to fight against negative stereotypes of Islam wherever they appear," he said.
At the same time, he said the same principle must apply in reverse. "Just as Muslims do not fit a crude stereotype, America is not the crude stereotype of a self-interested empire."
Mr Obama spoke at Cairo University after meeting with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak on the second stop of a four-nation trip to the Middle East and Europe.
The speech was the centrepiece of his journey, and while its tone was striking, the president also covered the Middle East peace process, Iran, the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and the violence struggle waged by al Qaida.
Mr Obama arrived in the Middle East on Wednesday greeted by a new and threatening message from al Qaida leader, Osama bin Laden. In an audio recording, the terrorist leader said the president inflamed the Muslim world by ordering Pakistan to crack down on militants in Swat Valley and block Islamic law there.
But the president said the actions of violent extremist Muslims are "irreconcilable with the rights of human beings", and quoted the Koran to make his point. "Islam is not part of the problem in combating violent extremism - it is an important part of promoting peace," he said.
The White House said Mr Obama's speech contained no new policy proposals on the Middle East, and he issued an even-handed call to Israel and Palestinians alike to live up to their international obligations.
